1 Thessalonians 5:14

Authorized King James Version

Now we exhort you, brethren, warn them that are unruly, comfort the feebleminded, support the weak, be patient toward all men.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
παρακαλοῦμεν
we exhort
to call near, i.e., invite, invoke (by imploration, hortation or consolation)
#2
δὲ
Now
but, and, etc
#3
ὑμᾶς
you
you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)
#4
ἀδελφοί
G80
brethren
a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like g0001)
#5
νουθετεῖτε
warn
to put in mind, i.e., (by implication) to caution or reprove gently
#6
τοὺς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
ἀτάκτους
them that are unruly
unarranged, i.e., (by implication) insubordinate (religiously)
#8
παραμυθεῖσθε
comfort
to relate near, i.e., (by implication) encourage, console
#9
τοὺς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
ὀλιγοψύχους
the feebleminded
little-spirited, i.e., faint-hearted
#11
ἀντέχεσθε
support
to hold oneself opposite to, i.e., (by implication) adhere to; by extension to care for
#12
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
ἀσθενῶν
the weak
strengthless (in various applications, literal, figurative and moral)
#14
μακροθυμεῖτε
be patient
to be long-spirited, i.e., (objectively) forbearing or (subjectively) patient
#15
πρὸς
toward
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#16
πάντας
all
all, any, every, the whole

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 Thessalonians Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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